Associations of post-migration dietary and physical activity behaviours with acculturation and social cognitive factors: a cross-sectional study of Australian residents born in sub-Saharan Africa

Table 3 Hierarchical linear regression for dietary and physical activity behaviours by acculturation and social cognitive factors

Step	Fat intake (N = 253)			Fruits/vegetables/fibre intake (N = 253)			Physical activity (N = 170)
	β	t	p	β	t	p	β	t	p
1. Acculturation
Cultural maintenance	0.01	0.07	0.954	− 0.01	− 0.20	0.840	0.20	2.57	0.011*
Cultural participation	0.29	4.71	0.000***	0.15	2.37	0.018*	− 0.03	− 0.42	0.672
R²	0.08			0.02			0.04
R² _change	0.08			0.02			0.04
F _change	11.14***			2.82			3.35*
2. Social cognitive factors
Attitude	0.12	2.00	0.040*	0.03	0.46	0.646	− 0.02	− 0.28	0.776
Subjective norm	0.12	1.93	0.055	0.04	0.62	0.534	− 0.04	− 0.55	0.585
Perceived behavioural control	0.02	0.23	0.773	0.02	0.22	0.829	− 0.09	− 1.13	0.262
Intention	0.05	0.72	0.476	− 0.07	− 1.05	0.296	− 0.17	− 2.08	0.039*
R²	0.12			0.03			0.09
R² _change	0.04			0.01			0.05
F _change	2.67*			1.16			2.10*

ISSN: 2352-6181