Table 1 Distribution of participants by demographic variables

Gender

Female

223

47.8

150

44.2

Male

244

52.2

189

55.8

Total

467

100

339

100

Pearson χ²: 0.970, s.d.: 1, p: 0.352

Occupation

Student

203

43.6

117

34.5

Tourism sector employee

11

2.3

15

4.4

Artisan

31

6.7

39

11.5

Public sector employee

82

17.6

32

9.4

Private sector employee

84

18.0

73

21.5

Retired

9

1.9

13

3.8

Housewife

28

6.0

30

8.8

Other

18

3.9

20

5.9

Total

466

100

339

100

Pearson χ²: 32.462, s.d.: 9, p: 0.000 < 0.05

Age group

16–30

290

62.5

238

70.2

31–40

95

20.5

61

18.0

41–50

48

10.3

26

7.7

51 and more years

31

6.7

14

4.1

Total

464

100

339

100

Pearson χ²: 6.186, s.d.: 3, p: 0.103

Married

164

35.1

120

36.0

Single

303

64.9

213

64.0

Total

467

100

333

100

Pearson χ²: 0.007, s.d.: 1, p: 0.934

Education

Illiterate

1

0.2

2

0.6

Primary education

15

3.2

5

1.5

Secondary education

12

2.6

10

2.9

High school

103

22.1

112

33.0

Associate degree

80

17.2

66

19.5

Bachelor's degree

249

53.4

127

37.5

Postgraduate

6

1.3

17

5

Total

466

100

339

100

Pearson χ²: 32.862, s.d.: 6, p: 0.000 < 0.05

Income

Low

55

11.8

9

2.7

Bottom of the middle

14

3.0

78

23.0

Middle

287

61.6

181

53.4

Above of the middle

95

20.4

64

18.9

High

15

3.2

7

2.1

Total

466

100

339

100

Pearson χ²: 92.820, s.d.: 4, p: 0.000 < 0.05