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Table 6 Kinuday characteristics as affected by smoking materials used and smoking duration

From: Time-honored praxis in preparing smoked meat delicacy (kinuday) of the ibaloy indigenous people in Benguet, Philippines

Smoking Material

Smoking Duration

f n = 15

Traditional knowledge of kinuday processors

Explanation

Example of responses

English Translation

Resinous

Less than 15 days (shorter duration)

10

Very dark (fat, lean, and skin)

No belbel usalen, angken ikulay ni pigen akhew bengat, singen esegseg mala

If pinewood is used, the meat is intensely smoked, even smoked for a few days

10

Tough

Endayot khal-khalen

Difficult to chew

10

Intense smoke aroma

Naasohan pilmi akob to

The smoke smell is intense

16 days and above (Longer)

2

Intense smoky taste with a bitter aftertaste

Naasok pilmi tan empapait namat to

Smoked intensely accompanied by a bitter taste

15

Extremely dark (fat, lean, and skin)

Entoling pasiya

Very dark

15

Extremely tough

Singen bato mala

Just like stone

15

Burnt

Esegseg ni pasiya

Burnt

15

Burnt taste with bitter aftertaste

Esegseg tan empait namat to

Burnt and bitter

Non-Resinous

Less than 15 days (shorter duration)

13

Dark Brown (outer) Whitish to reddish (inside)

Entotoding e itsura shi awas to ngem empopoti tan binmalenged sekep depende shi kabayag ni pan smoke

Dark brown appearance on the outside but cream and reddish inside depending upon the length of smoking

14

Firm

Makneg

Tough

15

Distinct smoke aroma

Naasohan akob to

Smoky aroma

15

Not salty with smoky taste

Mansep-it ta kombinasyon ni uston asin tan asok

Tasty because it’s the combination of enough salt and smoke

16 days and above (Longer)

15

Dark Brown (outer) Dark red (inside)

Entoling itsura to tan embalenga shi naidaem

Dark and reddish inside

15

Tough

Makneg shili

Very tough

15

Distinct smoke aroma

Epigpigsa i naasohan jen akob to

More intense smoke aroma

15

Not salty with more intense smoke taste

Mansep-it ngem epigpigsa namat ne asok

Tasty but more intense smoke flavor