Fig. 3
From: The multiplicity of halal standards: a case study of application to slaughterhouses
Halal standards considered in this study and corresponding geographic areas. Some halal standards are issued by single countries, such as the HAS 23103:2012, and MS 1500:2019, issued by Indonesia and Malaysia, respectively, while other are issued by sovranational organizations. The latter can be representative of a homogenous geographic area, such as the Arab Gulf (GSO 993:2015), or can represent a much wider area, spread at world level (OIC/SMIIC 1:2019). Specific details about the issuing organizations of GSO 993:2015, OIC/SMIIC 1:2019, HAS 23103:2012, and MS 1500:2019 are reported in Table 2