Country/State/Region/Tribal/indigenous community | Part used and mode of preparation | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|
S. androgynus | ||
Natives of Ilocos Norte, Palawan and South Central Mindanao-Philippines | Young leaves and shoots are cooked | [37] |
Indigenous community in the Solomon Islands, northern Australia | Curry is prepared from their leaves | [57] |
Villagers of Mekong Delta, Vietnam | Consumed as leafy vegetables | [38] |
Throughout Thailand | Shoot, fruits and leaves are eaten raw and cooked. Soup is also prepared | [7] |
Malaysia | Leaves are eaten raw and sometimes included in salads also | [33] |
Karbi tribes in Assam, India | Curry is made with leaves | [58] |
Muthuvan tribes In Kerala, India | Tender leaves are cooked and consumed | [34] |
S. macranthus | ||
Southeast Asian countries | Leaves and mericarp are consumed | [7] |
S. rhamnoside | ||
Thailand | Fruits and leaves are consumed | [7] |
S. thorelii | ||
Endemic to Laos | Leaves are cooked and consumed | [7] |
S. spatulifolius | ||
South China Guangdong region | Herbal tea is prepared with an aqueous decoction of the whole plant | [59] |