Table 3 Nutritional and chemical composition of tauco products from different producers throughout Indonesia, and their grouping based on multivariate statistical analysis of their proximate composition

35.3 ± 0.3^c

22.8 ± 0.4 ^h

11.7 ± 0.0^b

7.09 ± 0.1^de

58.4

16.9 ± 0.2^e

11.9 ± 0.3 ^cd

1.27 ± 0.0^a

5.35 ± 0.01^r

29.2 ± 0.3^a

10.0 ± 0.2^a

11.9 ± 0.1^b

23.4 ± 0.6^j

54.7

7.13 ± 0.1^a

27.0 ± 0.6ⁱ

1.24 ± 0.1^a

5.29 ± 0.01^q

32.5 ± 0.6^b

18.1 ± 0.3^cde

9.72 ± 0.0^a

6.98 ± 0.3^de

65.2

14.2 ± 0.1^c

15.1 ± 0.1^ef

2.18 ± 0.0^de

4.38 ± 0.01^a

42.2 ± 0.5^d

13.9 ± 0.3^b

16.0 ± 0.1^d

1.74 ± 0.0^ab

68.4

10.8 ± 0.2^b

11.8 ± 0.3 ^cd

1.49 ± 0.1^b

5.09 ± 0.01ⁿ

51.9 ± 0.6 ^h

27.9 ± 0.2^ij

15.1 ± 0.2^c

1.20 ± 0.0^a

55.8

24.8 ± 0.3^ij

27.6 ± 0.6^ij

1.30 ± 0.0^a

5.01 ± 0.01 ^m

51.3 ± 0.3 ^h

19.7 ± 0.3^ef

32.6 ± 0.3^p

14.0 ± 0.2 ^fg

33.7

15.6 ± 0.2^d

22.0 ± 0.3 ^g

5.43 ± 0.0 ^m

4.71 ± 0.01 ^h

49.3 ± 0.4 ^g

22.3 ± 0.1 ^h

22.9 ± 0.3^f

8.17 ± 0.2^e

46.7

19.6 ± 0.1^f

17.2 ± 0.4^f

3.53 ± 0.1^j

4.57 ± 0.01^f

48.0 ± 0.4^f

36.2 ± 0.3 ^m

24.3 ± 0.0ⁱ

2.55 ± 0.7^ab

36.9

19.6 ± 0.3^f

23.8 ± 0.6^gh

2.12 ± 0.0^d

5.34 ± 0.01^r

46.8 ± 0.1^e

20.0 ± 0.4 ^fg

23.3 ± 0.0 ^fg

5.01 ± 0.2 ^cd

51.7

14.2 ± 0.4^c

25.5 ± 2.5^hi

3.60 ± 0.0^j

4.75 ± 0.01ⁱ

50.1 ± 0.2 ^g

21.6 ± 0.1^gh

25.4 ± 0.1 ^k

2.42 ± 0.0^ab

50.5

15.6 ± 0.1^d

35.5 ± 0.3 ^k

3.00 ± 0.0 ^h

4.93 ± 0.01 ^l

46.8 ± 1.0^e

19.5 ± 0.3^def

24.8 ± 0.1^j

5.28 ± 0.0 ^cd

50.4

15.6 ± 0.2^d

10.9 ± 1.5^bcd

4.18 ± 0.0^kl

4.48 ± 0.01^c

48.0 ± 0.2^f

17.8 ± 0.2 ^cd

25.8 ± 0.1 ^k

4.09 ± 0.1^bc

52.3

11.3 ± 0.1^b

42.3 ± 0.4 ^l

4.26 ± 0.0 ^l

4.63 ± 0.01 ^g

54.5 ± 0.2ⁱ

21.5 ± 0.5^gh

29.4 ± 0.1ⁿ

0.92 ± 0.0^a

48.1

19.7 ± 0.2^f

17.6 ± 1.1^f

5.34 ± 0.0 ^m

4.80 ± 0.01^j

59.2 ± 0.5 ^k

17.1 ± 0.2^c

23.5 ± 0.1^gh

2.89 ± 0.1^abc

56.5

10.7 ± 0.2^b

29.8 ± 0.9^j

4.11 ± 0.0 ^k

4.41 ± 0.01^b

60.5 ± 0.5 ^l

44.7 ± 0.6^o

23.8 ± 0.2 ^h

9.24 ± 0.3^e

22.2

25.7 ± 0.4^j

6.04 ± 0.2^a

1.65 ± 0.0^c

5.22 ± 0.01^o

62.3 ± 0.4 ^m

28.8 ± 0.9^jk

29.3 ± 0.2ⁿ

6.87 ± 0.2^de

35.0

27.1 ± 0.2 ^k

12.9 ± 4.1^de

5.36 ± 0.0 ^m

4.76 ± 0.01ⁱ

68.1 ± 0.4^p

36.8 ± 1.2 ^m

27.7 ± 0.4 ^l

1.30 ± 0.1^a

34.1

14.5 ± 0.3^c

27.2 ± 1.6^ij

4.09 ± 0.1 ^k

4.54 ± 0.01^e

67.4 ± 0.4^op

33.4 ± 0.8 ^l

28.8 ± 0.4 ^m

19.0 ± 4.9ⁱ

18.9

30.6 ± 0.7 ^l

12.9 ± 0.8^de

2.16 ± 0.1^de

4.88 ± 0.01 ^k

61.5 ± 0.6 ^m

35.8 ± 0.3 ^m

20.4 ± 0.3^e

16.8 ± 0.8^hi

27.0

23.2 ± 0.5 ^h

8.64 ± 0.6^b

2.59 ± 0.1^f

5.24 ± 0.01^p

66.8 ± 0.3^o

26.4 ± 0.5ⁱ

25.6 ± 0.3 ^k

17.4 ± 0.2^hi

30.7

21.2 ± 0.4 ^g

29.9 ± 0.2^j

3.39 ± 0.1ⁱ

4.50 ± 0.01^d

66.0 ± 0.4ⁿ

29.7 ± 1.1 ^k

30.9 ± 0.2^o

18.7 ± 0.2ⁱ

20.8

24.1 ± 0.4^hi

16.9 ± 1.3^f

2.87 ± 0.1 ^g

5.91 ± 0.01^t

61.5 ± 0.2 ^m

73.8 ± 4.0^p

24.0 ± 0.3^hi

15.1 ± 0.3^gh

8.47

68.4 ± 2.5^o

4.45 ± 0.1^a

2.23 ± 0.1^e

5.28 ± 0.01^q

59.4 ± 1.0 ^k

41.3 ± 2.0ⁿ

27.6 ± 0.2 ^l

15.7 ± 0.3^gh

15.5

33.5 ± 0.6 ^m

9.99 ± 0.2^bc

3.30 ± 0.1ⁱ

5.01 ± 0.01 ^m

56.2 ± 0.4^j

43.1 ± 0.4^o

25.5 ± 0.3 ^k

12.3 ± 1.4^f

19.1

35.2 ± 0.3ⁿ

15.8 ± 1.0^f

2.81 ± 0.1 ^g

5.50 ± 0.01 ^s