Diversity of Indonesian offal-based dishes

Prastowo, Indro; Nurusman, Arief Abdillah; Moro, Hendro Kusumo Eko Prasetyo; Rizkianti; Dewi, Cyntia

doi:10.1186/s42779-023-00181-8

Journal of Ethnic Foods

Table 1 The Indonesian OBDs based on their origin, offal source, type of offal, and their utilization in the dish

From: Diversity of Indonesian offal-based dishes

No	Name of dishes	Regions of origin	English equivalent name of dishes	Sources of offal	Types of offal	The use of offal in the dish			References
No	Name of dishes	Regions of origin	English equivalent name of dishes	Sources of offal	Types of offal	Main ingredient	Secondary ingredient	Alternative ingredient	References
1	Gulai Kambing Aceh	Aceh	Acehnese-styled Mutton Curry	Goat	Liver, tripe, intestine, lung, etc		√		[27]
2	Saksang	North Sumatra	Pork Stewed in Pig Blood	Pig	Blood, intestine, bone		√		[22]
3	Babi Panggang Karo	North Sumatra	Karonese-styled Grilled Pork	Pig	Intestine, liver, blood		√		[22]
4	Chasio Medan	North Sumatra	Braised Pork	Pig	Skin, intestine, tripe, ears		√		[28]
5	Lomok-lomok	North Sumatra	Bataknese Pork and Pig Offal Stew	Pig	Intestine, tripe, skin		√		[22]
6	Soto Medan	North Sumatra	Medan Soto (Soup)	Chicken	Liver, gizzard, intestine		√		[29]
7	Kidu–Kidu	North Sumatra	Bataknese-styled Pork Sausage	Pig	Intestine		√		[22]
8	Manuk Napinadar	North Sumatra	Chicken Stewed in Blood	Chicken	Blood		√		[22]
9	Gulai Telur Ikan	West Sumatra	Fish Ovary Curry	Fish	Ovary	√			[30]
10	Rendang Hati	West Sumatra	Liver Rendang (Minangkabau Spicy Dried Curry)	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Liver	√			[31]
11	Rendang Usus	West Sumatra	Intestine Rendang	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Intestine	√			[31]
12	Rendang Paru	West Sumatra	Lung Rendang	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Lung	√			[31]
13	Rendang Kikil	West Sumatra	Tendon and Head Skin Rendang	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Tendon, head skin	√			[31]
14	Rendang Babat	West Sumatra	Tripe Rendang	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Tripe	√			[31]
15	Nasi Goreng Padang	West Sumatra	Minangkabau-Styled Fried Rice	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Tripe, liver, interstine		√		[32]
16	Gulai Otak	West Sumatra	Brain Curry	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Brain	√			[30]
17	Gulai Babat	West Sumatra	Tripe Curry	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Tripe	√			[30]
18	Gulai Usus/Tambusu	West Sumatra	Intestine Curry	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Interstine	√			[30]
19	Gulai Tunjang	West Sumatra	Tendon and Head Skin Curry	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Tendon, head skin	√			[30]
20	Gulai Sumsum	West Sumatra	Bone Marrow Curry	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Bone marrow	√			[30]
21	Gulai Hati	West Sumatra	Liver Curry	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Liver	√			[30]
22	Gulai Limpo	West Sumatra	Spleen Curry	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Spleen	√			[30]
23	Gulai Cancang	West Sumatra	Mixed-Beef and Offal Curry	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Liver, tripe, intestine, lung, etc		√		[30]
24	Gulai Paru	West Sumatra	Lung Curry	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Lung	√			[30]
25	Kalio Hati	West Sumatra	Liver Kalio (Minangkabau-styled Spicy Curry)	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Liver	√			[33]
26	Kalio Usus	West Sumatra	Intestine Kalio	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Intestine	√			[33]
27	Kalio Paru	West Sumatra	Lung Kalio	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Lung	√			[33]
28	Kalio Babat	West Sumatra	Tripe Kalio	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Tripe	√			[33]
29	Kalio Kikil	West Sumatra	Tendon and Head Skin Kalio	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Tendon, head skin	√			[33]
30	Soto Padang	West Sumatra	Padang Soto	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Tripe, intestine		√		[29]
31	Dendeng Paru	West Sumatra	Lung Jerky	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Lung	√			[34]
32	Sate Padang	West Sumatra	Padang Satay (Grilled Meats on Skewer)	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Tripe		√		[34]
33	Kerupuk Jangek	West Sumatra	Cattle Skin Chip	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Skin	√			[34]
34	Balado Hati	West Sumatra	Liver Balado (Minangkabau-styled spicy stew)	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Liver	√			[34]
35	Balado Usus	West Sumatra	Intestine Balado	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Intestine	√			[34]
36	Balado Paru	West Sumatra	Lung Balado	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Lung	√			[34]
37	Balado Babat	West Sumatra	Tripe Balado	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Tripe	√			[34]
38	Balado Kikil	West Sumatra	Tendon and Head Skin Balado	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Tendon, head skin	√			[34]
39	Sate Kulit	West Sumatra	Cattle Skin Satay	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Skin	√			[34]
40	Keripik Telur Cumi	Bangka Belitung	Squid Ovary Chip	Squid	Ovary	√			[35]
41	Songsui	Bangka Belitung	Bangka-styled Pig Offal Soup	Pig	Tripe, heart, intestine, liver, ears, etc	√			[36]
42	Bak Kut Teh	Riau Islands	Riau Island-styled Pig Offal Soup	Pig	Bone, Bone Marrow	√			[37]
43	Sop Tunjang	Riau	Tendon and Head Skin Soup	Cattle	Tendon, head skin	√			[38]
44	Pindang Tulang Sapi	South Sumatra	Bone Marrow Soup	Cattle	Bone marrow	√			[39]
45	Gulai Kemba'ang	Bengkulu	Kemba'ang Bone Curry	Cattle	Bone	√			[40]
46	Rabeg	Banten	Bantenese-styled Mutton Curry	Sheep	Tripe, intestine, liver		√		[41]
47	Angeun Lada	Banten	Bantenese-styled Spicy Beef Curry	Cattle	Tripe, intestine, liver, bone, heart, spleen		√		[41]
48	Sekba	Jakarta	Braised Pork and Pig Offal	Pig	Intestine, tripe, ears, skin		√		[42]
49	Soto Betawi	Jakarta	Betawi Soto	Cattle	Intestine, tripe, liver		√		[8]
50	Sop Kaki Kambing	Jakarta	Goat Trotter Soup	Goat	Trotters	√			[8]
51	Soto Oseng	Jakarta	Stir-Fried Soto	Chicken	Liver, gizzard		√		[8]
52	Soto Tangkar	Jakarta	Cattle bone and Trotter Soto	Cattle	Trotters, bone, bone marrow	√			[8]
53	Empal Gentong	West Java	Cirebonese-styled Curry	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Liver, Tripe		√		[29]
54	Soto Mi Bogor	West Java	Bogor Noodle Soto	Cattle	Intestine, tripe, liver, head skin	√			[29]
55	Mi Kocok	West Java	Shaken Noodle	Cattle	Tendon, head skin		√		[43]
56	Sate Terpedo	West Java	Penis Satay	Cattle, goat	Penis	√			[43]
57	Piritan	West Java	Steamed Vegetables and Fish Offal Wrapped in Banana Leaf	Fish	Intestine	√			[44]
58	Bobotok Hati Ampela	West Java	Liver and Gizzard Bobotok (Steamed Shreded Coconut Flesh Wrapped in Banana Leaf)	Chicken	Liver, gizzard	√			[44]
59	Pais Hati Ampela	West Java	Steamed Meat and Vegetables Wrapped in Banana Leaf	Chicken	Liver, gizzard	√			[44]
60	Soto Kuning	West Java	Yellow Soto	Chicken	Liver, gizzard	√			[45]
61	Soto Bandung	West Java	Bandung Soto	Cattle	Tripe, Tendon, head skin		√		[45]
62	Sate Jando	West Java	Nipple Satay	Cattle	Nipple	√			[45]
63	Momoh	Central Java	Braised Offal	Cattle, Water Bufallo, Cattle	Tripe, intestine, liver, lung	√			[46]
64	Pepes Endog Mimi	Central Java	Steamed Horseshoe Crab Ovary and Vegetables Wrapped in Banana Leaf	Horseshoe Crab (Tachypleus gigas)	Ovary	√			[46]
65	Babat Gongso	Central Java	Braised Tripe	Cattle	Tripe	√			[46]
66	Nasi Goreng Babat Semarang	Central Java	Fried Rice with Braised Tripe	Cattle	Tripe		√		[32]
67	Bakso Balungan	Central Java	Bakso (Meatballs) with Bone Marrow	Cattle	Bone, bone marrow		√		[47]
68	Nasi Goreng Jerohan	Central Java	Fried Rice with Offal	Cattle	Tripe, intestine, liver		√		[32]
69	Sate Kikil	Central Java	Tendon and Head Skin Satay	Cattle	Tendon, head skin	√			[46]
70	Nasi Gandul	Central Java	Rice with Meat and Offal Stew	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Tripe, intestine		√		[46]
71	Gudeg Koyor	Central Java	Head Skin Gudeg (Javanese Unripe Jackfruit Sweet Stew)	Cattle	Head Skin	√			[46]
72	Saren	Central Java	Javanese-styled Blood Pudding	Cattle	Blood	√			[48]
73	Opor Ayam	Central Java	Javanese-styled Chicken Curry	Chicken	Liver, gizzard			√	[29]
74	Sambal Goreng Ati-Ampela	Central Java	Liver and Gizzard Stewed in Chili Sauce	Chicken	Liver, gizzard	√			[29]
75	Tongseng	Central Java	Sweetened Goat Meat and Offal Curry	Goat	Liver, intestine, tripe, lung		√		[49]
76	Tengkleng	Central Java	Goat Bone Curry	Goat	Bone, bone marrow	√			[49]
77	Kerupuk Rambak	Central Java	Water Buffalo Skin Chip	Water Bufallo	Skin	√			[50]
78	Tauto Pekalongan	Central Java	Meat and Offal Soto Seasoned with Fermented Soybean Paste	Cattle, Water Bufallo	Liver, intestine, tendon		√		[29]
79	Sate Babat	Central Java	Tripe Satay	Cattle	Tripe	√			[29]
80	Soto Tegal	Central Java	Tegal-styled Soto	Cattle	Liver, tripe, tendon, intestine		√		[29]
81	Sambal Krecek	Yogyakarta	Cattle Skin in Spicy Sauce	Cattle	Skin	√			[51]
82	Gudeg Yogya	Yogyakarta	Yogyakartan Gudeg	Chicken	Liver, gizzard, ovary		√		[51]
83	Sate Ayam-Ayaman	Yogyakarta	Watercock Satay	Watercock (Gallicrex cinerea)	Liver, gizzard			√	[51]
84	Jeroan bacem	Yogyakarta	Braised Offal	Chicken	Liver, gizzard, ovary	√			[51]
85	Entog Slenget	Yogyakarta	Goose Stew	Goose	Liver, gizzard, ovary		√		[51]
86	Sate Uritan	Yogyakarta	Ovary Satay	Chicken	Ovary	√			[51]
87	Brongkos	Yogyakarta	Javanese-styled Meat and Beans Stew	Cattle	Tendon, head skin, intestine, tripe		√		[51]
88	Oseng-Oseng Mercon	Yogyakarta	Spicy Stir-Fried Tendon and Head Skin	Cattle	Tendon, head skin	√			[51]
89	Jeroan Ungkep Goreng	Yogyakarta	Fried Braised Offal	Chicken, Cattle	Liver, intestine, gizzard, tripe	√			[51]
90	Pecel Tumpang	East Java	Javanese-styled Salad with Lung Jerky Topping	Cattle	Lung		√		[52]
91	Lontong Kikil	East Java	Tendon and Head Skin Curry with Rice Cake	Cattle	Tendon, head skin	√			[52]
92	Nasi Jeroan Bangil (Nasi Pulen)	East Java	Rice with Offal Stew	Cattle	Liver, Intestine, head skin, tendon		√		[52]
93	Nasi Krawu	East Java	Rice with Vegetables and Braised offal	Cattle	Tripe, lung, Intestine		√		[52]
94	Nasi Babat Madura	East Java	Rice with Braised Tripe	Cattle	Tripe		√		[52]
95	Rujak Soto Banyuwangi	East Java	Banyuwangi-styled Salad and Soup	Cattle	Tripe, liver, intestine			√	[52]
96	Soto Sulung	East Java	Madurese-styled Offal Soto	Cattle	Heart, liver	√			[52]
97	Rujak Cingur	East Java	Lip Salad	Cattle, Water Buffalo	Lip	√			[52]
98	Usik Kikil	East Java	Braised Cattle Tendon and Head Skin	Cattle	Tendon, head skin	√			[52]
99	Soto Babat-Iso	East Java	Tripe and Intestine Soto	Cattle	Tripe, intestine	√			[52]
100	Rawon	East Java	Beef Soup Spiced with Pangium edule	Cattle	Liver, tripe, intestine		√		[54]
101	Krengsengan	East Java	Stir-Fried Chicken Stew	Chicken	Liver, gizzard, intestine			√	[56]
102	Lodeh Kikil Jombang	East Java	Tendon and Head Skin in Vegetable Broth	Cattle	Tendon, head skin	√			[56]
103	Soto Kikil	East Java	Tendon and Head Skin Soto	Cattle	Tendon, head skin	√			[52]
104	Kwe Cap	West Kalimantan	Pig Skin Stew	Pig	skin	√			[55]
105	Kwe Kia Theng	West Kalimantan	Pork Soup	Pig	Tripe, intestine, ears, etc		√		[53]
106	Sop Tulangan Kutai	East Kalimantan	Cattle Bone Soup	Cattle	Bone	√			[57]
107	Sambal Gami	East Kalimantan	Gami Sambal (Chili Sauce)	Chicken	Liver, gizzard			√	[58]
108	Lawar Merah	Bali	Balinese Mixed Vegetable with grated coconut flesh and pig blood	Pig	Blood		√		[59]
109	Urutan	Bali	Balinese-styled Blood Sausage	Pig	Blood, intestine	√			[59]
110	Sate lilit	Bali	Minced Pork Satay	Pig	Intestine, tendon,liver		√		[59]
111	Be' Balung	Bali	Balinese-styled Pig Bone Soup	Pig	Bone, bone marrow	√			[60]
112	Rawon Babi	Bali	Pork Rawon	Pig	Tripe, intestine, bone		√		[59]
113	Soto Babi	Bali	Balinese Pork Soto	Pig	Bone, bone marrow		√		[59]
114	Babi Nyat-Nyat	Bali	Balinese Grilled Pork Stew	Pig	Tripe, skin, intestine		√		[60]
115	Sate Plecing	Bali	Salad and Pork Satay	Pig	Tripe, intestine, skin		√		[59]
116	Bebalung	West Nusa Tenggara	Sweetened Bone Curry	Cattle	Liver, tripe, intestine, Oxtail, Bone, Bone Marrow	√			[61]
117	Sate Ampet	West Nusa Tenggara	Ampet Satay	Cattle	Liver, intestine, tripe			√	[61]
118	Se’i	East Nusa Tenggara	Smoked Meat	Cattle, Pig	Tripe, lung, intestine, tongue			√	[62]
119	Rica–Rica Hati Ampela	North Sulawesi	Liver and Gizzard Spicy Stew	Chicken	Liver, gizzard	√			[63]
120	Rica–Rica Babi	North Sulawesi	Pork Spicy Stew	Pig	Liver, tripe, intestine		√		[63]
121	Rica-Rica tulang	North Sulawesi	Bone Spicy Stew	Chicken	Bone	√			[63]
122	Brenebon	North Sulawesi	Pork/Pig Offal and Beans Soup	Pig	Tendon, liver		√		[63]
123	Rintek Wuuk	North Sulawesi	Minahasan Canine Meat and Offal Stew	Dog	Blood, intestine, liver		√		[63]
124	Ilabulo	Gorontalo	Gorontalo-styled Steamed Chicken Offal Wrapped in Banana Leaf	Chicken	Liver, gizzard	√			[64]
125	Kaledo	Central Sulawesi	Bone, Tendon and Head Skin Soup	Cattle	Bone, bone marrow, tendon, head skin	√			[65]
126	Pa’piong Babi	South Sulawesi	Vegetables and Pork/Pig Offal Cooked Inside Bamboo	Pig	Intestine, tripe			√	[66]
127	Pa'piong Burak	South Sulawesi	Chopped Banana Stems and Chicken Meat/Offal Cooked Inside Bamboo	Chicken	Intestine, liver, gizzard			√	[66]
128	Pa'piong Duku	South Sulawesi	Chicken/Chicken Offal Cooked Inside Bamboo	Chicken	Tendon, liver, gizzard			√	[66]
129	Dangkot	South Sulawesi	Torajan-styled Spicy Chicken Stew	Chicken, Duck	Liver, gizzard		√		[66]
130	Tollo Pamarassan	South Sulawesi	Torajan-styled Braised Meat/Offal	Chicken, Water Buffalo, Pig	Liver, tripe, intestine		√		[66]
131	Pallubasa	South Sulawesi	Coconut Milk-based Offal Soup	Cattle	Liver, intestine, tripe, lung	√			[66]
132	Sop Saodara	South Sulawesi	Offal Soup	Cattle	Bone, Tendon, Tripe, Intestine, lungs	√			[66]
133	Konro	South Sulawesi	Cattle Bone Spicy Soup	Cattle	Bone, Bone Marrow	√			[66]
134	Coto Makassar	South Sulawesi	Makassarese-styled Soto	Cattle	Tendon, head skin, intestine, tripe		√		[66]
135	Sop Buntut	Ubiquitous	Oxtail Soup	Cattle	Oxtail	√			[54]
136	Keripik Usus	Ubiquitous	Intestine Chip	Chicken	Intestine	√			[29]
137	Bakso Jerohan	Ubiquitous	Bakso with Offal Topping	Cattle	Liver, intestine, tripe, head skin, tongue, tendon, bone, bone marrow, trotter, lip, eyes		√		[67]
138	Ceker Mercon	Ubiquitous	Chicken Leg stewed in Hot Chili Pepper Sauce	Chicken	Leg	√			[68]
139	Mie Ayam Ceker	Ubiquitous	Chicken Noodle with Chicken Leg Topping	Chicken	Leg		√		[69]

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ISSN: 2352-619X

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